VITAL-Related Publications (as of November 2024)
        
        
          Here’s the entire list of VITAL-related publications, organized by
          year of publication. Because of copyright rules, we can’t send you
          copies of these articles. However, your local medical library probably
          carries many of the journals below. In addition, publications with PMC
          numbers are freely available on the
          PubMed Central
          website within 6 to 12 months after the date of publication. To
          retrieve a particular publication, go to
          PubMed Central
          and type in the publication’s PMC number in the search box.
(Example:
          To retrieve the first publication on the list for 2022 below, go to
          PubMed Central
          and type PMC8764322 in the search box.)
        
          2024 
			  Camargo CA Jr, Schaumberg DA, Friedenberg G, Dushkes R, Glynn RJ, Gold DR, Mora S, Lee IM, Buring JE, Manson JE. Effect of daily vitamin D supplementation on risk of upper respiratory infection in older adults: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Infect Dis 2024 May 15; 78(5):1162-1169. [e-pub 2023 Dec 19] PMC11093666
			  
			  Chou SH, Cook NR, Kotler G, Kim E, Copeland T, Lee IM, Cawthon PM, Buring JE, Manson JE, LeBoff MS. Effects of supplemental vitamin D3, omega-3 fatty acids on physical performance measures in VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL. J Clin Endocrinol Metab [e-pub 2024 Mar 15]
			  
			  Costenbader KH, Cook NR, Lee IM, Hahn J, Walter J, Bubes V, Kotler G, Yang N, Friedman S, Alexander EK, Manson JE. Vitamin D and marine n-3 fatty acids for autoimmune disease prevention: outcomes two years after completion of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheumatol 2024 Jun; 76(6):973-983. [e-pub 2024 Jan 25]
			  
			  Hsu S, Zelnick LR, Buring JE, Chou SH, Cook NR, D'Agostino D, Hoofnagle AN, LeBoff MS, Lee IM, Limonte CP, Sesso HD, Manson JE, de Boer IH. Effects of vitamin D3 supplementation on incident fractures by eGFR in VITAL. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2024 May 1; 19(5):638-640. [e-pub 2024 Jan 24] PMC11108242
			  
			  Oakes EG, Vlasakov I, Kotler G, Bubes V, Mora S, Tatituri R, Cook NR, Manson JE, Costenbader KH. Joint effects of one year of marine omega-3 fatty acid supplementation and participant dietary fish intake upon circulating lipid mediators of inflammation resolution in a randomized controlled trial. Nutrition 2024 Jul; 123:112413. [e-pub 2024 Feb 28] PMC11088505
			  
			  Soens MA, Sesso HD, Manson JE, Fields KG, Buring JE, Lee IM, Cook NR, Kim E, Bubes V, Dushkes R, Serhan CN, Rathmell JP. The effect of vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on pain prevalence and severity in older adults: a large-scale ancillary study of the VITamin D and OmegA-3 triaL (VITAL). Pain 2024 Mar 1; 165(3):635-643. [e-pub 2023 Oct 25] PMC10922312
			  
			  O'Keefe JH, Tintle NL, Harris WS, O'Keefe EL, Sala-Vila A, Attia J, Garg GM, Hure A, Bork CS, Schmidt EB, Venø SK, Chien KL, Chen YA, Egert S, Feldreich TR, Ärnlöv J, Lind L, Forouhi NG, Geleijnse JM, Pertiwi K, Imamura F, de Mello Laaksonen V, Uusitupa WM, Tuomilehto J, Laakso M, Lankinen MA, Laurin D, Carmichael PH, Lindsay J, Leander K, Laguzzi F, Swenson BR, Longstreth WT, Manson JE, Mora S, Cook NR, Marklund M, Melo van Lent D, Murphy R, Gudnason V, Ninomiya T, Hirakawa Y, Qian F, Sun Q, Hu F, Ardisson Korat AV, Risérus U, Lázaro I, Samieri C, Le Goff M, Helmer C, Steur M, Voortman T, Ikram MK, Tanaka T, Das JK, Ferrucci L, Bandinelli S, Tsai M, Guan W, Garg P, Verschuren WMM, Boer JMA, Biokstra A, Virtanen J, Wagner M, Westra J, Albuisson L, Yamagishi K, Siscovick DS, Lemaitre RN, Mozaffarian D. Omega-3 blood levels and stroke risk: a pooled and harmonized analysis of 183,291 participants from 29 prospective studies. Stroke 2024 Jan; 55(1):50-58. [e-pub 2023 Dec 22] PMC10840378
			  
			  Muñoz-Vergara D, Wayne PM, Kim E, Lee IM, Buring JE, Manson JE, Sesso HD. Prepandemic physical activity and risk of COVID-19 diagnosis and hospitalization in older adults. JAMA Netw Open 2024 Feb 5; 7(2):e2355808. PMC10865155
			  
			  Vyas CM, Kang JH, Mischoulon D, Cook NR, Reynolds III CF, Chang G, Mora S, De Vivo I, Manson JE, Okereke OI. Apolipoprotein E and its association with cognitive change and modification of treatment effects of vitamin D3 and omega-3s on cognitive change: results from the in-clinic subset of a randomized clinical trial. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2024 Mar 1; 79(3):glad260. [e-pub 2023 Nov 11] PMC10876077
			  
			  
		  
        
          2023 
          Hlatky MA, Gonzalez PE, Manson JE, Buring JE, Lee IM, Cook NR, Mora S,
          Bubes V, Stone NJ. Statin-associated muscle symptoms among new statin
          users randomly assigned to vitamin D or placebo. JAMA Cardiol 2023 Jan
          1; 8(1):74-80. [e-pub 2022 Nov 23] PMC9685544
          
			Markland AD, Vaughan C, Huang AJ, Kim E, Bubes VY, Tangpricha V, Buring J, Lee IM, Cook N, Manson JE, Grodstein F. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on overactive bladder and urinary incontinence symptoms in older men: ancillary findings from a randomized trial. J Urol 2023 Jan; 209(1):243-252.[e-pub 2022 Sep 6] PMC9742141
			
			Middeldorp ME, Sandhu RK, Mao J, Gencer B, Danik JS, Moorthy V, Cook NR, Albert CM. Risk factors for the development of new-onset persistent atrial fibrillation: subanalysis of the VITAL study. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2023 Dec; 16(12):651-662. [e-pub 2023 Nov 29] PMC10852030
			
			Ogata S, Manson JE, Kang JH, Buring JE, Lee IM, Nishimura K, Sakata Y, Danik JS, D'Agostino D, Mora S, Albert CM, Cook NR. Marine n-3 fatty acids and prevention of cardiovascular disease: a novel analysis of the VITAL trial using win ratio and hierarchical composite outcomes. Nutrients 2023 Sep 30; 15(19):4235. PMC10574231
			
          Tikkanen JT, Soliman EZ, Pester J, Danik JS, Gomelskya N, Copeland T, Lee IM, Buring JE, Manson JE, Cook NR, Albert CM. A randomized clinical trial of omega-3 fatty acid and vitamin D supplementation on electrocardiographic risk profiles. Sci Rep 2023 Jul 15; 13(1):11454. PMC10349832
          
          Tobias DK, Luttmann-Gibson H, Mora S, Danik J, Bubes V, Copeland T, LeBoff MS, Cook NR, Lee IM, Buring JE, Manson JE. Association of body weight with response to vitamin D supplementation and metabolism. JAMA Netw Open 2023 Jan 3; 6(1):e2250681. PMC9856931
          
          Vyas CM, Mischoulon D, Chang G, Cook NR, Weinberg A, Copeland T, Kang JH, Bubes V, Friedenberg G, LeBoff MS, Lee IM, Buring JE, Manson JE, Reynolds CF, Okereke OI. Effects of vitamin D3 and marine omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on indicated and selective prevention of depression in older adults: results from the clinical center sub-cohort of the VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL). J Clin Psychiatry 2023 Jun 26; 84(4):22m14629. PMC10328718
          
          Vyas CM, Mischoulon D, Chang G, Reynolds CF 3rd, Cook NR, Weinberg A, Copeland T, Bubes V, Bradwin G, Lee IM, Buring JE, Mora S, Rifai N, Manson JE, Okereke OI. Relation of serum BDNF to major depression and exploration of mechanistic roles of serum BDNF in a study of vitamin D3 and omega-3 supplements for late-life depression prevention. J Psychiatr Res 2023 Jul; 163:357-364. [e-pub 2023 May 26] PMC10306120
          
			Vyas CM, Sadreyev RI, Gatchel JR, Kang JH, Reynolds CF, Mischoulon D, Chang G, Hazra A, Manson JE, Blacker D, De Vivo I, Okereke OI. Pilot study of second-generation DNA methylation epigenetic markers in relation to cognitive and neuropsychiatric symptoms in older adults. J Alzheimers Dis 2023; 93(4):1563-1575. PMC10336852
			
          Bassuk SS, Manson JE, for the VITAL Research Group. Marine omega-3 fatty acid supplementation and prevention of cardiovascular disease: update on the randomized trial evidence. Cardiovasc Res 2023 Jun 13; 119(6):1297-1309. [e-pub 2022 Nov 15] PMC10262192
          
          Hlatky MA, Stone NJ, Manson JE. How do we credit the evidence generated from subgroup analyses in randomized clinical trials?—Reply. JAMA Cardiol 2023 Jun 1; 8(6):623. [e-pub 2023 Apr 19] 
Jayedi A, Daneshvar M, Jibril AT, Sluyter JD, Waterhouse M, Romero BD, Neale RE, Manson JE, Shab-Bidar S. Serum 25(OH)D concentration, vitamin D supplementation, and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 2023 Sep; 118(3):697-707.[e-pub 2023 Jul 17] 
Kuznia S, Zhu A, Akutsu T, Buring JE, Camargo CA Jr, Cook NR, Chen LJ, Cheng TD, Hantunen S, Lee IM, Manson JE, Neale RE, Scragg R, Shadyab AH, Sha S, Sluyter J, Tuomainen TP, Urashima M, Virtanen JK, Voutilainen A, Wactawski-Wende J, Waterhouse M, Brenner H, Schöttker B. Efficacy of vitamin D3 supplementation on cancer mortality: systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Ageing Res Rev 2023 Jun; 87:101923. [e-pub 2023 Mar 31] PMC10214278
			LeBoff MS, Bischoff-Ferrari HA. The effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: the VITAL and DO-Health trials. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2023; 78(S1):73-38. PMC10272981
		  
			
		
          2022 
          Best CM, Zelnick LR, Thummel KE, Hsu S, Limonte C, Thadhani R, Sesso
          HD, Manson JE, Buring JE, Mora S, Lee IM, Cook NR, Friedenberg G,
          Luttmann-Gibson H, de Boer IH, Hoofnagle AN. Serum vitamin D:
          correlates of baseline concentration and response to supplementation
          in VITAL-DKD. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2022 Jan 18; 107(2):525-537.
          PMC8764322
          
          Chandra A, Picard MH, Huang S, Gupta DK, Agusala K, Buring JE, Lee IM,
          Cook NR, Manson JE, Thadhani RI, Wang TJ. Impact of vitamin D3 versus
          placebo on cardiac structure and function: a randomized clinical
          trial. J Am Heart Assoc [e-pub 2022 Oct 26]
          
          Chang FG, Rost NS, Manson JE, Buring JE, Rist PM. Association between
          white matter hyperintensity volume and social functioning limitations
          among stroke survivors. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2022 Oct;
          31(10):106720. [e-pub 2022 Aug 22] PMC9509456
          
          Christen WG, Cook NR, Manson JE, Buring JE, Lee IM, Bubes V,
          Friedenberg G, Dushkes R, Smith D, Schaumberg DA; VITAL Research
          Group. Efficacy of marine ω-3 fatty acid supplementation vs placebo in
          reducing incidence of dry eye disease in healthy US adults: a
          randomized clinical trial. JAMA Ophthalmol 2022 Jul 1; 140(7):707-714.
          [e-pub 2022 Jun 9] PMC9185512
          
          Djoussé L, Cook NR, Kim E, Walter J, Al-Ramady OT, Luttmann-Gibson H,
          Albert CM, Mora S, Buring JE, Gaziano JM, Manson JE. Diabetes
          mellitus, race, and effects of omega-3 fatty acids on incidence of
          heart failure hospitalization. JACC Heart Fail 2022 Apr;
          10(4):227-234. [e-pub 2022 Mar 9] PMC8986092
          
          Donlon CM, Chou SH, Yu CY, LeBoff MS. Accounting for surgical
          confounding factors affecting dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in a
          large clinical trial. J Clin Densitometry 2022 Apr-Jun; 25(2):127-132.
          [e-pub 2021 Jun 17] PMC8900483
          
          Dong Y, Zhu H, Chen L, Huang Y, Christen W, Cook NR, Copeland T, Mora S, Buring JE, Lee IM, Costenbader KH, Manson JE.   	Effects of vitamin D3 and marine omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on biomarkers of systemic inflammation: 4-year findings from the VITAL randomized trial. Nutrients 2022 Dec 14; 14(24):5307. PMC9782648
          
          Ganmaa D, Enkhmaa D, Nasantogtokh E, Sukhbaatar S, Tumur-Ochir KE,
          Manson JE. Vitamin D, respiratory infections, and chronic disease:
          review of meta-analyses and randomized clinical trials. J Intern Med
          2022 Feb; 291(2):141-164. [e-pub 2021 Oct 11]
          
          Gonzalez PE, Hlatky MA, Manson JE, Buring JE, Lee IM, Cook NR, Bubes
          V, Stone NJ. Statin-associated muscle symptoms in the VITamin D and
          OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL). Am Heart J 2022 Oct; 252:39-41. [e-pub 2022 Jun
          16]
          
          Hahn J, Cook NR, Alexander EK, Friedman S, Walter J, Bubes V, Kotler
          G, Lee IM, Manson JE, Costenbader KH. Vitamin D and marine omega 3
          fatty acid supplementation and incident autoimmune disease: VITAL
          randomized controlled trial. BMJ 2022 Jan 26; 376:e066452. PMC8791065
          
          Hoshi RA, Liu Y, Luttmann-Gibson H, Tiwari S, Giulianini F, Andres AM,
          Watrous JD, Cook NR, Costenbader KH, Okereke OI, Ridker PM, Manson JE,
          Lee IM, Vinayagamoorthy M, Cheng S, Copeland T, Jain M, Chasman DI,
          Demler OV, Mora S. Association of physical activity with bioactive
          lipids and cardiovascular events. Circ Res 2022 Aug 5; 131(4):e84-e99.
          [e-pub 2022 Jul 19] PMC9357171
          
          Kang JH, Vyas CM, Okereke OI, Ogata S, Albert M, Lee IM, D'Agostino D,
          Buring JE, Cook NR, Grodstein F, Manson JE. Marine n-3 fatty acids and
          cognitive change among older adults in the VITAL randomized trial.
          Alzheimers Dement (NY) 2022 Apr 5; 8(1):e12288. PMC8984093
          
          Keum N, Chen QY, Lee DH, Manson JE, Giovannucci E. Vitamin D
          supplementation and total cancer incidence and mortality by daily vs.
          infrequent large-bolus dosing strategies: a meta-analysis of
          randomised controlled trials. Br J Cancer 2022 Sep; 127(5):872-878.
          [e-pub 2022 Jun 8] PMC9427835
          
          LeBoff MS, Chou SH, Manson JE. Vitamin D and incident fractures.
          Reply. N Engl J Med. 2022 Oct 27; 387(17):1626-1627
          
          LeBoff MS, Chou SH, Ratliff KA, Cook NR, Khurana B, Kim E, Cawthon PM,
          Bauer DC, Black D, Gallagher JC, Lee IM, Buring JE, Manson JE.
          Supplemental vitamin D and incident fractures in midlife and older
          adults. N Engl J Med 2022 Jul 28; 387(4):299-309.
          
          Limonte CP, Zelnick LR, Hoofnagle AN, Thadhani R, Melamed ML, Mora S, Cook NR, Luttmann-Gibson H, Sesso HD, Lee IM, Buring JE, Manson JE, de Boer IH. Effects of vitamin D3 supplementation on cardiovascular and cancer outcomes by eGFR in VITAL. Kidney360 2022 Oct 28; 3(12):2095-2105. PMC9802543
          
          Markland AD, Vaughan C, Huang AJ, Kim E, Bubes VY, Tangpricha V,
          Buring J, Lee IM, Cook N, Manson JE, Grodstein F. Effect of vitamin D
          supplementation on overactive bladder and urinary incontinence
          symptoms in older men: ancillary findings from a randomized trial. J
          Urol [e-pub 2022 Sep 6]
          
          Markland AD, Vaughan C, Huang A, Kim E, Bubes VY, Tangpricha V, Buring
          J, Lee IM, Cook N, Manson JE, Grodstein F. Effect of vitamin D
          supplementation on urinary incontinence in older women: ancillary
          findings from a randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2022 Apr;
          226(4):535.e1-535.e12. [e-pub 2021 Oct 19] PMC8983596
          
          Okereke OI, Mischoulon D, Manson JE. Effect of long-term
          supplementation with marine omega-3 fatty acids vs placebo on risk of
          depression—Reply. JAMA 2022 Apr 5; 327(13):1292.
          
          Orkaby AR, Dushkes R, Ward R, Djousse L, Buring JE, Lee IM, Cook NR,
          LeBoff MS, Okereke OI, Copeland T, Manson JE. Effect of vitamin D3 and
          omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on risk of frailty: an ancillary
          study of a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open 2022 Sep 1;
          5(9):e2231206. PMC9471979
          
          Siddiqi HK, Vinayagamoorthy M, Gencer B, Ng C, Pester J, Cook NR, Lee
          IM, Buring J, Manson JE, Albert CM. Sex differences in atrial
          fibrillation risk: the VITAL Rhythm Study. JAMA Cardiol 2022 Oct 1;
          7(10):1027-1035. [e-pub 2022 Aug 31] PMC9434484
          
          Vyas CM, Reynolds CF 3rd, Donneyong M, Mischoulon D, Chang G, Cook NR,
          Manson JE, Okereke OI. Geographic region, racial/ethnic disparities,
          and late-life depression: results from a large US cohort of older
          adults. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2022 Jun; 30(6):703-716. [e-pub 2021
          Nov 27] PMC9106835
        
2021
          Albert CM, Cook NR, Pester J, Moorthy MV, Ridge C, Danik JS, Gencer B,
          Siddiqi HK, Ng C, Gibson H, Mora S, Buring JE, Manson JE. Effect of
          marine omega-3 fatty acid and vitamin D supplementation on incident
          atrial fibrillation: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2021 Mar 16;
          325(11):1061-1073. PMC7967086
          
          Barbarawi M, Lakshman H, Barbarawi O, Alabdouh A, Al Kasasbeh M,
          Djousse L, Manson JE. Omega-3 supplementation and heart failure: A
          meta-analysis of 12 trials including 81,364 participants. Contemp Clin
          Trials 2021 Aug; 107:106458. [e-pub 2021 May 28]
          
          Bassuk SS, Chandler PD, Buring JE, Manson JE; VITAL Research Group.
          The VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL): Do results differ by sex or
          race/ethnicity? Am J Lifestyle Med 2021 Jul-Aug; 15(4):372-391. [e-pub
          2020 Dec 24] PMC8299924
          
          Chou SH, Murata EM, Yu C, Danik J, Kotler G, Cook NR, Bubes V, Mora S,
          Chandler PD, Tobias DK, Copeland T, Buring JE, Manson JE, LeBoff MS.
          Effects of vitamin D3 supplementation on body composition in the
          VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2021 Apr
          23; 106(5):1377-1388. [e-pub 2021 Jan 28] PMC8063236
          
          Christen WG, Cook NR, Manson JE. Dose-response models may explain
          age-related macular degeneration and vitamin treatments—Reply. JAMA
          Ophthalmol 2021 Jun 1; 139(6):677. [e-pub 2021 Apr 29]
          
          Farukhi ZM, Mora S, Manson JE. Marine omega-3 fatty acids and
          cardiovascular disease prevention: seeking clearer water. Mayo Clin
          Proc 2021 Feb; 96(2):277-279.
          
          Ganmaa D, Wang R, Willett WC, Manson JE. Response to the letter to the
          editor: “The link between vitamin D and COVID-19”. Contemp Clin Trials
          2021 Jun; 105:106418. [e-pub 2021 May 29] PMC8163558
          
          Gencer B, Djousse L, Al-Ramady OT, Cook NR, Manson JE, Albert CM.
          Effect of long-term marine ɷ-3 fatty acids supplementation on the risk
          of atrial fibrillation in randomized controlled trials of
          cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
          Circulation 2021 Dec 21; 144(25):1981-1990. [e-pub 2021 Oct 6]
          PMC9109217
          
          Kang JH, Vyas CM, Okereke OI, Ogata S, Albert M, Lee IM, D'Agostino D,
          Buring JE, Cook NR, Grodstein F, Manson JE. Effect of vitamin D on
          cognitive decline: results from two ancillary studies of the VITAL
          randomized trial. Sci Rep 2021 Dec 1; 11(1):23253. PMC8636504
          
          Limonte CP, Zelnick LR, Ruzinski J, Hoofnagle AN, Thadhani R, Melamed
          ML, Lee IM, Buring JE, Sesso HD, Manson JE, de Boer IH. Effects of
          long-term vitamin D and n-3 fatty acid supplementation on inflammatory
          and cardiac biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes: secondary
          analyses from a randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia 2021 Feb;
          64(2):437-447. [e-pub 2020 Oct 24] PMC7855668
          
          MacFarlane LA, Lee IM, Katz JN, Manson JE, Costenbader KH. Reply to
          'The importance of establishing a suitable study population in
          osteoarthritis studies'. Arthritis Rheumatol 2021 May; 73(5):901-902.
          [e-pub 2021 Jan 16]
          
          Okereke OI, Vyas CM, Mischoulon D, Chang G, Cook NR, Weinberg A, Bubes
          V, Copeland T, Friedenberg G, Lee IM, Buring JE, Reynolds CF 3rd,
          Manson JE. Effect of long-term supplementation with marine omega-3
          fatty acids vs placebo on risk of depression or clinically relevant
          depressive symptoms and on change in mood scores: a randomized
          clinical trial. JAMA 2021 Dec 21; 326(23):2385-2394. PMC8693224
          
          Rist PM, Buring JE, Cook NR, Manson JE, Kurth T. Effect of vitamin D
          and/or marine n-3 fatty acid supplementation on changes in migraine
          frequency and severity: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Am J
          Med 2021 Jun; 134(6):756-762.e5. [e-pub 2021 Jan 11] PMC8164960
          
          Rist PM, Buring JE, Cook NR, Manson JE, Rexrode KM. Effect of vitamin
          D and/or omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on stroke outcomes: a
          randomized trial. Eur J Neurol 2021 Mar; 28(3):809-815. [e-pub 2020
          Oct 31] PMC7952033
          
          Song M, Lee IM, Manson JE, Buring JE, Dushkes R, Gordon D, Walter J,
          Wu K, Chan AT, Ogino S, Fuchs CS, Meyerhardt JA, Giovannucci EL. No
          association between vitamin D supplementation and risk of colorectal
          adenomas or serrated polyps in a randomized trial. Clin Gastroenterol
          Hepatol 2021 Jan; 19(1):128-135.e6. [e-pub 2020 Feb 13] PMC7423703
          
          Vyas CM, Ogata S, Reynolds CF, Mischoulon D, Chang G, Cook NR, Manson
          JE, Crous-Bou M, De Vivo I, Okereke OI. Telomere length and its
          relationships with lifestyle and behavioural factors: variations by
          sex and race/ethnicity. Age Ageing 2021 May 5; 50(3):838-846. [e-pub
          2020 Oct 1] PMC8098796
          
          Wang R, DeGruttola V, Lei Q, Mayer KH, Redline S, Hazra A, Mora S,
          Willett WC, Ganmaa D, Manson JE. The Vitamin D for COVID-19 (VIVID)
          trial: A pragmatic cluster-randomized design. Contemp Clin Trials 2021
          Jan; 100:106176. [e-pub 2020 Oct 10] PMC7547023
          
          Xia J, Tu W, Manson JE, Nan H, Shadyab AH, Bea JW, Gower EW, Qi L,
          Cheng TD, Song Y. Combined associations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and
          parathyroid hormone with diabetes risk and associated comorbidities
          among U.S. white and black women. Nutr Diabetes 2021 Sep 16; 11(1):29.
          PMC8676147
        
2020
          Barbarawi M, Barbarawi O, Manson JE. Beneficial effects of sunlight
          may account for the correlation between serum vitamin D levels and
          cardiovascular health—Reply. JAMA Cardiol 2020; 5(1):109-110. [e-pub
          2019 Nov 13]
          
          Barbarawi M, Zayed Y, Barbarawi O, Bala A, Alabdouh A, Gakhal I, Rizk
          F, Alkasasbeh M, Bachuwa G, Manson JE. Effect of vitamin D
          supplementation on the incidence of diabetes mellitus. J Clin
          Endocrinol Metab 2020 Aug 1; 105(8):dgaa335. [e-pub 2020 Jun 3]
          
          Chandler PD, Chen WY, Ajala ON, Hazra A, Cook N, Bubes V, Lee IM,
          Giovannucci EL, Willett W, Buring JE, Manson JE; VITAL Research Group.
          Effect of vitamin D3 supplements on development of advanced cancer: a
          secondary analysis of the VITAL randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw
          Open 2020 Nov 2; 3(11):e2025850. PMC7675103
          
          Chou SH, LeBoff MS, Manson JE. Is the sun setting on vitamin D? Clin
          Chem 2020 May 1; 66(5):635-637. [e-pub 2020 Apr 8] PMC7192521
          
          Christen WG, Cook NR, Manson JE, Buring JE, Chasman DI, Lee IM, Bubes
          V, Li C, Haubourg M, Schaumberg DA, for the VITAL Research Group.
          Effect of vitamin D and ω-3 fatty acid supplementation on risk of
          age-related macular degeneration: an ancillary study of the VITAL
          randomized clinical trial. JAMA Ophthalmol 2020 Dec 1;
          138(12):1280-1289. [e-pub 2020 Oct 29] PMC7596682
          
          de Boer IH, Zelnick LR, Manson JE. Kidney function in patients with
          type 2 diabetes after vitamin D supplementation—Reply. JAMA 2020 Apr
          14; 323(14):1411-1412.
          
          Demler OV, Liu Y, Luttmann-Gibson H, Watrous JD, Lagerborg KA, Dashti
          H, Giulianini F, Heath M, Camargo CA Jr, Harris WS, Wohlgemuth JG,
          Andres AM, Tivari S, Long T, Najhawan M, Dao K, Prentice JG, Larsen
          JA, Okereke OI, Costenbader KH, Buring JE, Manson JE, Cheng S, Jain M,
          Mora S. One-year effects of omega-3 treatment on fatty acids,
          oxylipins, and related bioactive lipids and their associations with
          clinical lipid and inflammatory biomarkers: findings from a substudy
          of the Vitamin D and Omega-3 Trial (VITAL). Metabolites 2020 Oct 27;
          10(11):E431. PMC7693376
          
          Djoussé L, Cook NR, Kim E, Bodar V, Walter J, Bubes V, Luttmann-Gibson
          H, Mora S, Joseph J, Lee IM, Albert CM, Buring JE, Gaziano JM, Manson
          JE; VITAL Research Group. Supplementation with vitamin D and/or
          omega-3 fatty acids and incidence of heart failure hospitalization:
          VITAL-Heart Failure. Circulation 2020 Mar 3; 141:784-786. [e-pub 2019
          Nov 11] PMC7054158
          
          Donneyong M, Reynolds C, Mischoulon D,Chang C, Luttmann-Gibson H,
          Bubes V, Guilds M, Manson J, Okereke O. Protocol for studying
          racial/ethnic disparities in depression care using joint information
          from participant surveys and administrative claims databases: an
          observational cohort study. BMJ Open 2020; 10(1):e033173. PMC6955513
          
          Farukhi ZM, Demler OV, Caulfield MP, Kulkarni K, Wohlgemuth J, Cobble
          M, Luttmann-Gibson H, Li C, Nelson JR, Cook NR, Buring JE, Krauss RM,
          Manson JE, Mora S. Comparison of nonfasting and fasting lipoprotein
          subfractions and size in 15,397 apparently healthy individuals: an
          analysis from the VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL. J Clin Lipidol 2020
          Mar-Apr; 14(2):241-251. [e-pub 2020 Feb 21] PMC7166180
          
          LeBoff MS, Chou SH, Murata EM, Donlon CM, Cook NR, Mora S, Lee IM,
          Kotler G, Bubes V, Buring JE, Manson JE. Effects of supplemental
          vitamin D on bone health outcomes in women and men in the VITamin D
          and OmegA-3 Fatty Acid TriaL (VITAL). Journal of Bone and Mineral
          Research 2020 May; 35(5):883-893. [e-pub 2020 Jan 10] PMC7217747
          
          LeBoff MS, Murata EM, Cook NR, Cawthon P, Chou SH, Kotler G, Bubes V,
          Buring JE, Manson JE. VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL): Effects of
          vitamin D supplements on risk of falls in the US population. J Clin
          Endocrinol Metab 2020 Sep 1; 105(9):2929-2938. [e-pub 2020 Jun 3]
          PMC7365686
          
          MacFarlane LA, Cook NR, Kim E, Lee IM, Iversen MD, Gordon D, Buring
          JE, Katz JN, Manson JE, Costenbader KH. The effects of vitamin D and
          marine omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on chronic knee pain in
          older U.S. adults: results from a randomized trial. Arthritis
          Rheumatol 2020 Nov; 72(11):1836-1844. PMC7874905 [e-pub 2020 Jun 25]
          
          Manson JE, Bassuk SS, Buring JE; VITAL Research Group. Principal
          results of the VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL) and updated
          meta-analyses of relevant vitamin D trials. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
          2020 Apr; 198:105522. [e-pub 2019 Nov 13] PMC7089819
          
          Manson JE, Bassuk SS, Cook NR, Lee IM, Mora S, Albert CM, Buring JE;
          VITAL Research Group. Vitamin D, marine n-3 fatty acids, and primary
          prevention of cardiovascular disease: current evidence. Circ Res 2020
          Jan 3; 126(1):112-128. PMC7001886
          
          Okereke OI, Reynolds CF 3rd, Mischoulon D, Chang G, Vyas CM, Cook NR,
          Weinberg A, Bubes V, Copeland T, Friedenberg G, Lee IM, Buring JE,
          Manson JE. Effect of long-term vitamin D3 supplementation vs placebo
          on risk of depression or clinically relevant depressive symptoms and
          on change in mood scores: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2020 Aug
          4; 324(5):471-480. PMC7403921
          
          Rist PM, Sesso HD, Manson JE. Innovation in the design of large-scale
          hybrid randomized clinical trials. Contemp Clin Trials 2020 Dec;
          99:106178. [e-pub 2020 Oct 18] PMC7568770
          
          Sluyter JD, Manson JE, Scragg R. Vitamin D and clinical cancer
          outcomes: a review of meta-analyses. JBMR Plus 2020 Nov 4;5(1):e10420.
          PMC7839823
          
          Vyas CM, Donneyong M, Mischoulon D, Chang G, Gibson H, Cook NR, Manson
          JE, Reynolds CF, Okereke OI. Association of race and ethnicity with
          late-life depression severity, symptom burden, and care. JAMA Netw
          Open 2020 Mar 26; 3(3):e201606. PMC7325738
          
          Vyas CM, Ogata S, Reynolds CF 3rd, Mischoulon D, Chang G, Cook NR,
          Manson JE, Crous-Bou M, De Vivo I, Okereke OI. Lifestyle and
          behavioral factors and mitochondrial DNA copy number in a diverse
          cohort of mid-life and older adults. PLoS One 2020 Aug 12;
          15(8):e0237235. PMC7423118
        
2019
          Barbarawi M, Kheiri B, Zayed Y, Barbarawi O, Dhillon H, Swaid B,
          Yelangi A, Sundus S, Bachuwa G, Alkotob ML, Manson JE. Vitamin D
          supplementation and cardiovascular disease risks in more than 83 000
          individuals in 21 randomized clinical trials: a meta-analysis. JAMA
          Cardiol 2019 Aug; 4(8):765-775. PMC6584896
          
          Costenbader KH, MacFarlane LA, Lee I-M, Buring JE, Mora S, Bubes V,
          Kotler G, Camargo CA, Manson JE, Cook NR. Effects of one year of
          vitamin D and marine omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on biomarkers
          of systemic inflammation in older US adults. Clin Chem 2019 Dec;
          65(12):1508-1521. [e-pub 2019 Nov 7] PMC6883134
          
          de Boer IH, Zelnick LR, Ruzinski J, Friedenberg G, Duszlak J, Bubes
          VY, Hoofnagle AN, Thadhani R, Glynn RJ, Buring JE, Sesso HD, Manson
          JE. Effect of vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on
          kidney function in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized
          clinical trial. JAMA 2019 Nov 19; 322(19):1899-1909. [e-pub 2019 Nov
          8] PMC6865245
          
          Hiemstra T, Lim K, Thadhani R, Manson JE. Vitamin D and
          atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2019
          Sep; 104(9):4033-4050. PMC7112191
          
          Hu Y, Hu FB, Manson JE. Marine omega-3 supplementation and
          cardiovascular disease: an updated meta-analysis of 13 randomized
          controlled trials involving 127,477 participants. J Am Heart Assoc
          2019 Oct; 8(19):e013543. [e-pub 2019 Sep 30] PMC6806028
          
          Keum N, Lee DH, Greenwood DC, Manson JE, Giovannucci E. Vitamin D
          supplements and total cancer incidence and mortality: a meta-analysis
          of randomized controlled trials. Ann Oncol 2019 May 1; 30(5):733-743.
          PMC6821324
          
          Luttmann-Gibson H, Mora S, Camargo CA, Cook NR, Demler OV, Ghoshal A,
          Wohlgemuth J, Kulkarni K, Larsen J, Prentice J, Cobble M, Bubes V, Li
          C, Friedenberg G, Lee IM, Buring JE, Manson JE. Serum
          25-hydroxyvitamin D in the VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL):
          Clinical and demographic characteristics associated with baseline and
          change with randomized vitamin D treatment. Contemp Clin Trials 2019
          Dec; 87:105854. [e-pub 2019 Oct 24] PMC6875603
          
          Manson JE, Cook NR, Lee IM, Christen W, Bassuk SS, Mora S, Gibson H,
          Albert CM, Gordon D, Copeland T, D'Agostino D, Friedenberg G, Ridge C,
          Bubes V, Giovannucci EL, Willett WC, Buring JE; VITAL Research Group.
          Marine n-3 fatty acids and prevention of cardiovascular disease and
          cancer. N Engl J Med 2019; 380(1):23-32. PMC6392053
          
          Manson JE, Cook NR, Lee IM, Christen W, Bassuk SS, Mora S, Gibson H,
          Gordon D, Copeland T, D'Agostino D, Friedenberg G, Ridge C, Bubes V,
          Giovannucci EL, Willett WC, Buring JE; VITAL Research Group. Vitamin D
          supplements and prevention of cancer and cardiovascular disease. N
          Engl J Med 2019; 380(1):33-44. PMC6425757
          
          Manson JE, Mora S, Cook NR. Marine n-3 fatty acids and vitamin D
          supplementation and primary prevention. Reply. N Engl J Med. 2019 May
          9; 380(19):1879-1880.
          
          Orkaby AR, Djousse L, Manson JE. Vitamin D supplements and prevention
          of cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin Cardiol 2019 Nov; 34(6):700-705.
          [e-pub 2019 Aug 16] PMC7112175
          
          Rist PM, Buring JE, Rexrode KM, Cook NR, Rost NS. Prospectively
          collected lifestyle and health information as risk factors for white
          matter hyperintensity volume in stroke patients. Eur J Epidemiology
          2019; 34:957-965. PMC6842429
          
          Song M, Lee IM, Manson JE, Buring JE, Dushkes R, Gordon D, Walter J,
          Wu K, Chan AT, Ogino S, Fuchs CS, Meyerhardt JA, Giovannucci EL; VITAL
          Research Group. Effect of supplementation with marine ω-3 fatty acid
          on risk of colorectal adenomas and serrated polyps in the US general
          population: a prespecified ancillary study of a randomized clinical
          trial. JAMA Oncol 2019 Nov 21; 6(1):108-115. PMC6902220
          
          Vyas CM, Hazra A, Chang SC, Qiu W, Reynolds CF 3rd, Mischoulon D,
          Chang G, Manson JE, De Vivo I, Okereke OI. Pilot study of DNA
          methylation, molecular aging markers and measures of health and
          well-being in aging. Transl Psychiatry 2019; 9(1):118. PMC6423054
          
          Zhang X, Tu W, Manson JE, Tinker L, Liu S, Cauley JA, Qi L, Mouton C,
          Martin LW, Hou L, Song Y. Racial/ethnic differences in 25-hydroxy
          vitamin D and parathyroid hormone levels and cardiovascular disease
          risk among postmenopausal women. J Am Heart Assoc 2019 Feb 19;
          8(4):e011021. PMC6405652
        
          2018 
          Bassuk SS, Manson JE. Randomized clinical trials of vitamin D, with a
          focus on the VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL). In: Feldman D, Pike
          JW, Bouillon R, Giovannucci E, Goltzman D, Hewison M (eds.), Vitamin
          D, Volume 2: Health, Disease, and Therapeutics, Fourth Edition. San
          Diego, CA: Academic Press 2018, pp. 167-176.
          
          Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Bhasin S, Manson JE. Preventing fractures and
          falls: a limited role for calcium and vitamin D supplements? JAMA
          2018; 319(15):1552-1553.
          
          Chandler PD, Tobias DK, Wang L, Smith-Warner SA, Chasman DI, Rose L,
          Giovannucci EL, Buring JE, Ridker PM, Cook NR, Manson JE, Sesso HD.
          Association between vitamin D genetic risk score and cancer risk in a
          large cohort of U.S. women. Nutrients 2018; 10(1). pii: E55.
          PMC5793283
          
          de Boer IH, Zelnick LR, Lin J, Schaumberg D, Wang L, Ruzinski J,
          Friedenberg G, Duszlak J, Bubes VY, Hoofnagle AN, Thadhani R, Glynn
          RJ, Buring JE, Sesso HD, Manson JE. VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL to
          prevent and treat diabetic kidney disease: rationale, design, and
          baseline characteristics. Contemp Clin Trials 2018; 74:11-17.
          PMC6203639
          
          Donlon CM, LeBoff MS, Chou SH, Cook NR, Copeland T, Buring JE, Bubes
          V, Kotler G, Manson JE. Baseline characteristics of participants in
          the VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL): effects on bone structure and
          architecture. Contemp Clin Trials 2018; 67:56-67. PMC5877816
          
          Goldman AL, Donlon CM, Cook NR, Manson JE, Buring JE, Copeland T, Yu
          CY, LeBoff MS. VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL) bone health
          ancillary study: clinical factors associated with trabecular bone
          score in women and men. Osteoporos Int 2018; 29(11):2505-2515.
          PMC6193819
          
          Manson JE, Bassuk SS. Vitamin and mineral supplements: what clinicians
          need to know. JAMA 2018; 319(9):859-860.
          
          MacFarlane LA, Kim E, Cook NR, Lee IM, Iversen MD, Katz JN,
          Costenbader KH. Racial variation in total knee replacement in a
          diverse nationwide clinical trial. J Clin Rheumatol 2018; 24(1):1-5.
          PMC5741516
          
          Okereke OI, Reynolds CF 3rd, Mischoulon D, Chang G, Cook NR, Copeland
          T, Friedenberg G, Buring JE, Manson JE. The VITamin D and OmegA-3
          TriaL-Depression Endpoint Prevention (VITAL-DEP): Rationale and design
          of a large-scale ancillary study evaluating vitamin D and marine
          omega-3 fatty acid supplements for prevention of late-life depression.
          Contemp Clin Trials 2018; 68:133-145. PMC5899680
          
          Rautiainen S, Sesso HD, Manson JE. Large-scale randomized clinical
          trials of bioactives and nutrients in relation to human health and
          disease prevention—lessons from the VITAL and COSMOS trials. Mol
          Aspects Med 2018; 61:12-17. PMC6004238
          
        
          2017 
          Manson JE, Bassuk SS, Buring JE. Vitamin D, calcium, and cancer:
          approaching daylight? JAMA 2017; 317(12):1217-1218.
          
          Ogino S, Jhun I, Mata DA, Soong TR, Hamada T, Liu L, Nishihara R,
          Giannakis M, Cao Y, Manson JE, Nowak JA, Chan AT. Integration of
          pharmacology, molecular pathology, and population data science to
          support precision gastrointestinal oncology. NPJ Precis Oncol 2017;1.
          pii: 40. PMC5856171
          
          Qi L, Ma W, Heianza Y, Zheng Y, Wang T, Sun D, Rimm EB, Hu FB,
          Giovannucci E, Albert CM, Rexrode KM, Manson JE. Independent and
          synergistic associations of biomarkers of vitamin D status with risk
          of coronary heart disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2017;
          37(11):2204-2212. PMC5658253
          
          Rhee JJ, Kim E, Buring JE, Kurth T. Fish consumption, omega-3 fatty
          acids, and risk of cardiovascular disease. Am J Prev Med 2017;
          52(1):10-19. PMC5167636
          
        
          2016 
          Bassuk SS, Manson JE, Lee I-M, Cook NR, Christen WG, Bubes VY, Gordon
          DS, Copeland T, Friedenberg G, D’Agostino DM, Ridge CY, MacFadyen JG,
          Kalan K, Buring JE. Baseline characteristics of participants in the
          Vitamin D and Omega-3 Trial (VITAL). Contemp Clinical Trials 2016;
          47:235-243. PMC4818165
          
          Dou R, Ng K, Giovannucci EL, Manson JE, Qian ZR, Ogino S. Vitamin D
          and colorectal cancer: epidemiological and clinical evidence. Br J
          Nutr 2016; 115(9):1643-1660. PMC4890569
          
          Gold DR, Litonjua AA, Carey VJ, Manson JE, Buring JE, Lee IM, Gordon
          D, Walter J, Friedenberg G, Hankinson JL, Copeland T, Luttmann-Gibson
          H. Lung VITAL: Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of an
          ancillary study evaluating the effects of vitamin D and/or marine
          omega-3 fatty acid supplements on acute exacerbations of chronic
          respiratory disease, asthma control, pneumonia and lung function in
          adults. Contemp Clin Trials 2016; 47:185-195. PMC4818187
          
          Manson JE, Brannon PM, Rosen, CJ, Taylor CL. Vitamin D deficiency – Is
          there really a pandemic? N Engl J Med 2016; 375(19):1817-1820.
          
          Pradhan AD, Manson JE. Update on the VITamin D and OmegA-3 trial
          (VITAL). J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2016; 155(Pt B):252-6. PMC4600007
          
          Quraishi SA, Camargo CA Jr., Manson JE. Low vitamin D status in
          Europe: moving from evidence to sound public health policies. Am J
          Clin Nutr 2016; 103(4):957958. PMC4807710
          
          Rautiainen S, Manson JE, Lichtenstein AH, Sesso HD. Dietary
          supplements and disease prevention—a global overview. Nat Rev
          Endocrinol 2016; 12(7):407-20.
          
          Yuan C, Qian ZR, Babic A, Morales-Oyarvide V, Rubinson DA, Kraft P, Ng
          K, Bao Y, Giovannucci EL, Ogino S, Stampfer MJ, Gaziano JM, Sesso HD,
          Buring JE, Cochrane BB, Chlebowski RT, Snetselaar LG, Manson JE, Fuchs
          CS, Wolpin BM. Prediagnostic plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D and pancreatic
          cancer survival. J Clin Oncol 2016; 34(24):2899-2905. PMC5012662
          
        
          2015 
          Chandler PD, Buring JE, Manson JE, Giovannucci EL, Moorthy MV, Zhang
          S, Lee IM, Lin JH. Circulating vitamin D Levels and risk of colorectal
          cancer in women. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2015; 8(8):675-82.
          PMC4526335
          
          Chandler PD, Wang L, Zhang X, Sesso HD, Moorthy MV, Obi O, Lewis J,
          Prince RL, Danik JS, Manson JE, LeBoff MS, Song Y. Effect of vitamin D
          supplementation alone or with calcium on adiposity measures: a
          systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
          Nutr Rev 2015; 73(9):577-93. PMC4537389
          
          LeBoff MS, Yue AY, Copeland T, Cook NR, Buring JE, Manson JE.
          VITAL-Bone Health: rationale and design of two ancillary studies
          evaluating the effects of vitamin D and/or omega-3 fatty acid
          supplements on incident fractures and bone health outcomes in the
          VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL). Contemp Clin Trials 2015;
          41:259-68. PMC4380672
          
          Manson JE, Bassuk SS. Determining the value of vitamin D
          supplementation—reply. JAMA 2015; 314(6):627-8.
          
          Manson JE, Bassuk SS. Vitamin D research and clinical practice: at a
          crossroads. JAMA 2015; 313(13):1311-2
          
        
          2014 
          Camargo CA Jr, Manson JE. Vitamin D supplementation and risk of
          infectious disease: no easy answers. Am J Clin Nutr 2014; 99(1):3-4.
          PMC3862458
          
          Chandler PD, Scott JB, Drake BF, Ng K, Manson JE, Rifai N, Chan AT,
          Bennett GG, Hollis BW, Giovannucci EL, Emmons KM, Fuchs CS. Impact of
          vitamin D supplementation on inflammatory markers in African
          Americans: results of a four-arm, randomized, placebo-controlled
          trial. Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 2014; 7(2):218-25. PMC4038929
          
          Kunadian V, Ford GA, Bawamia B, Qiu W, Manson JE. Vitamin D deficiency
          and coronary artery disease: a review of the evidence. Am Heart J
          2014; 167(3):283-91.
          
          Melamed ML, Manson JE. Genetics: vitamin D and blood pressure—a
          preliminary verdict. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2014; 10(10):579-80.
          
          Schnatz PF, Manson JE. Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease: an
          appraisal of the evidence. Clin Chem 2014; 60(4):600-9. PMC3972312
          
        
          2013 
          Deng X, Song Y, Manson JE, Signorello LB, Zhang SM, Shrubsole MJ, Ness
          RM, Seidner DL, Dai Q. Magnesium, vitamin D status and mortality:
          results from US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
          (NHANES) 2001 to 2006 and NHANES III. BMC Med 2013; 11:187. PMC3765911
          
          Engelman CD, Meyers KJ, Iyengar SK, Liu Z, Karki CK, Igo RP Jr, Truitt
          B, Robinson J, Sarto GE, Wallace R, Blodi BA, Klein ML, Tinker L,
          LeBlanc ES, Jackson RD, Song Y, Manson JE, Mares JA, Millen AE.
          Vitamin D intake and season modify the effects of the GC and CYP2R1
          genes on 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations. J Nutr 2013;
          143(1):17-26. PMC3521459
          
          Hiraki LT, Qu C, Hutter CM, Baron JA, Berndt SI, Bézieau S, Brenner H,
          Caan BJ, Casey G, Chang-Claude J, Chanock SJ, Conti DV, Duggan D,
          Fuchs CS, Gallinger S, Giovannucci EL, Harrison TA, Hayes RB, Hazra A,
          Henderson B, Hoffmeister M, Hopper JL, Hudson TJ, Jenkins MA, Küry S,
          Le Marchand L, Lemire M, Ma J, Manson JE, Nan H, Newcomb PA, Ng K,
          Potter JD, Schoen RE, Schumacher FR, Seminara D, Slattery ML,
          Wactawski-Wende J, White E, Wu K, Zanke BW, Kraft P, Peters U, Chan
          AT. Genetic predictors of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D and risk of
          colorectal cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2013;
          22(11):2037-46. PMC3818310
          
          Song Y, Wang L, Pittas AG, Del Gobbo LC, Zhang C, Manson JE, Hu FB.
          Blood 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels and incident type 2 diabetes: a
          meta-analysis of prospective studies. Diabetes Care 2013;
          36(5):1422-8. PMC3631862
          
          Thadhani RI, Manson JE. Vitamin D: too soon to turn out the lights?
          Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2013; 33(11):2467-9.
          
          Wang L, Ma J, Manson JE, Buring JE, Gaziano JM, Sesso HD. A
          prospective study of plasma vitamin D metabolites, vitamin D receptor
          gene polymorphisms, and risk of hypertension in men. Eur J Nutr 2013;
          52(7):1771-9. PMC3609910
          
        
          2012 
          Danik JS, Manson JE. Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease. Curr Treat
          Options Cardiovasc Med 2012; 14(4):414-24. PMC3449318
          
          Manson JE, Bassuk SS, Lee IM, Cook NR, Albert MA, Gordon D, Zaharris
          E, MacFadyen JG, Danielson E, Lin J, Zhang SM, Buring JE. The VITamin
          D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL): rationale and design of a large
          randomized controlled trial of vitamin D and marine omega-3 fatty acid
          supplements for the primary prevention of cancer and cardiovascular
          disease. Contemp Clin Trials 2012; 33(1):159-71. PMC3253961
          
          Rejnmark L, Avenell A, Masud T, Anderson F, Meyer HE, Sanders KM,
          Salovaara K, Cooper C, Smith HE, Jacobs ET, Torgerson D, Jackson RD,
          Manson JE, Brixen K, Mosekilde L, Robbins JA, Francis RM, Abrahamsen
          B. Vitamin D with calcium reduces mortality: patient level pooled
          analysis of 70,528 patients from eight major vitamin D trials. J Clin
          Endocrinol Metab 2012; 97(8):2670-81. PMC3410276
          
          Rosen CJ, Adams JS, Bikle DD, Black DM, Demay MB, Manson JE, Murad MH,
          Kovacs CS. The nonskeletal effects of vitamin D: an Endocrine Society
          scientific statement. Endocr Rev 2012; 33(3):456-92. PMC3365859
          
          Sun Q, Pan A, Hu FB, Manson JE, Rexrode KM. 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels
          and the risk of stroke: a prospective study and meta-analysis. Stroke
          2012; 43(6):1470-7. PMC3361562
          
          Wang L, Song Y, Manson JE, Pilz S, März W, Michaëlsson K, Lundqvist A,
          Jassal SK, Barrett-Connor E, Zhang C, Eaton CB, May HT, Anderson JL,
          Sesso HD. Circulating 25-hydroxy-vitamin D and risk of cardiovascular
          disease: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Circ Cardiovasc Qual
          Outcomes 2012; 5(6):819-29. PMC3510675
          
          Wolpin BM, Ng K, Bao Y, Kraft P, Stampfer MJ, Michaud DS, Ma J, Buring
          JE, Sesso HD, Lee IM, Rifai N, Cochrane BB, Wactawski-Wende J,
          Chlebowski RT, Willett WC, Manson JE, Giovannucci EL, Fuchs CS. Plasma
          25-hydroxyvitamin D and risk of pancreatic cancer. Cancer Epidemiol
          Biomarkers Prev 2012; 21(1):82-91. PMC3253914
          
        
          2011 
          Bertone-Johnson ER, Powers SI, Spangler L, Brunner RL, Michael YL,
          Larson JC, Millen AE, Bueche MN, Salmoirago-Blotcher E, Liu S,
          Wassertheil-Smoller S, Ockene JK, Ockene I, Manson JE. Vitamin D
          intake from foods and supplements and depressive symptoms in a diverse
          population of older women. Am J Clin Nutr 2011; 94(4):1104-12.
          PMC3173027
          
          Chacko SA, Song Y, Manson JE, Van Horn L, Eaton C, Martin LW,
          McTiernan A, Curb JD, Wylie-Rosett J, Phillips LS, Plodkowski RA, Liu
          S. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in relation to
          cardiometabolic risk factors and metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal
          women. Am J Clin Nutr 2011; 94(1):209-17. PMC3127524
          
          Kriegel MA, Manson JE, Costenbader KH. Does vitamin D affect risk of
          developing autoimmune disease?: a systematic review. Semin Arthritis
          Rheum 2011; 40(6):512-531.e8. PMC3098920
          
          Manson JE, Mayne ST, Clinton SK. Vitamin D and prevention of
          cancer—ready for prime time? N Engl J Med 2011; 364(15):1385-7.
          
          Melamed ML, Manson JE. Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease and
          cancer: not too much and not too little? The need for clinical trials.
          Womens Health (Lond) 2011; 7(4):419-24. PMC4378570
          
          Michael YL, Smit E, Seguin R, Curb JD, Phillips LS, Manson JE. Serum
          25-hydroxyvitamin D and physical performance in postmenopausal women.
          J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2011; 20(11):1603-8. PMC3216069
          
          Robinson JG, Manson JE, Larson J, Liu S, Song Y, Howard BV, Phillips
          L, Shikany JM, Allison M, Curb JD, Johnson KC, Watts N. Lack of
          association between 25(OH)D levels and incident type 2 diabetes in
          older women. Diabetes Care 2011; 34(3):628-34. PMC3041195
          
          Ross AC, Manson JE, Abrams SA, Aloia JF, Brannon PM, Clinton SK,
          Durazo-Arvizu RA, Gallagher JC, Gallo RL, Jones G, Kovacs CS, Mayne
          ST, Rosen CJ, Shapses SA. The 2011 report on dietary reference intakes
          for calcium and vitamin D from the Institute of Medicine: what
          clinicians need to know. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011; 96(1):53-8.
          PMC3046611
          
          Shapses SA, Manson JE. Vitamin D and prevention of cardiovascular
          disease and diabetes: why the evidence falls short. JAMA 2011;
          305(24):2565-6. PMC4014631
          
          Sun Q, Shi L, Rimm EB, Giovannucci EL, Hu FB, Manson JE, Rexrode KM.
          Vitamin D intake and risk of cardiovascular disease in US men and
          women. Am J Clin Nutr 2011; 94(2):534-42. PMC3142728
          
        
          2010 
          Bassuk SS, Manson JE. Does vitamin D protect against cardiovascular
          disease? J Cardiovasc Transl Res 2009; 2(3):245-50.
          
          Manson JE. Vitamin D and the heart: why we need large-scale clinical
          trials. Cleve Clin J Med 2010; 77(12):903-10.
          
          Pittas AG, Sun Q, Manson JE, Dawson-Hughes B, Hu FB. Plasma
          25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and risk of incident type 2 diabetes
          in women. Diabetes Care 2010; 33(9):2021-3. PMC2928356
          
          Rosen CJ, Manson JE. Frailty: a D-ficiency syndrome of aging? J Clin
          Endocrinol Metab 2010; 95(12):5210-2.
          
          Wang L, Manson JE, Song Y, Sesso HD. Systematic review: Vitamin D and
          calcium supplementation in prevention of cardiovascular events. Ann
          Intern Med 2010; 152(5):315-23.
          
        
          2009 
          Kaushik M, Mozaffarian D, Spiegelman D, Manson JE, Willett WC, Hu FB.
          Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, fish intake, and the risk of type 2
          diabetes mellitus. Am J Clin Nutr 2009; 90(3):613-20. PMC2728645
          
          
        
